Where do the New York Giants Play
Since 2010 the New York Giants have played at the MetLife Stadium, formerly known as the New Meadowlands Stadium. This stadium is located in East Rutherford, New Jersey and was opened in 2010 at a construction cost of $1.6 billion. MetLife Stadium has a capacity of 82,566, which gives it the largest seating capacity of any regular NFL stadium. The Giants share the stadium with the New York Jets, who also play in the NFL. It is the only stadium in the league that is shared by two teams.

Did you know?
Apart from NFL games the stadium has also hosted concerts and international soccer matches. In 2014 it is scheduled to host Super Bowl XLVIII.

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Who invented Dr Pepper?
Dr Pepper was created in the 1880′s by pharmacist Charles Alderton. He created the formulation while working at a Drug Store in Waco, Texas. He offered the drink to Wade Morrision, the owner of the store, who thought that there would be a market for it. It was soon being sold and was referred to by the customers as a “Waco.” The formula was given to Morrision and he officially named it Dr Pepper.

Did you know?
The first record of Doctor Pepper being served is in 1885 and it was introduced on a national scale in 1904. This means that it was first introduced a year before Coca-Cola.

The origin of the name is a subject of much debate. Some people think that it is named after an actual doctor and others believe that the name comes from pepsin, which is a digestive enzyme.

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Movie Title/Year/Character

What to Expect When You’re Expecting 2012 Rosie
Rapturepalooza 2012 Lindsey
End of Watch 2012 Janet
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 2011 Jessica
50/50 2011 Katherine
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World 2010 Stacey Pilgrim
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse 2010 Jessica
New Moon 2009 Jessica
Up in the Air 2009 Natalie Keener
The Marc Pease Experience 2009 Meg Brickman
Elsewhere 2009 Sarah
Twilight 2008 Jessica
Rocket Science 2007 Ginny Ryerson
Camp 2003 Fritzi Wagner
The Mayor 2003 Sadie Winterhalter

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How Is biodiesel made?
Biodiesel is typically made using either vegetable oil or animal fat oils mixed with an alcohol. It is made through a chemical process called base catalyzed transesterification. This simply means that the glycerin is separated from the fat or vegetable oil. To achieve this, the oil undergoes a number of steps.

The alcohol, which is commonly methanol, and the vegetable oil or animal fat are mixed together in a large mixing tank. The alcohol mixture also contains a catalyst such as sodium or potassium hydroxide.

The alcohol mix and the oil in placed in a reactor, which is a closed reaction vessel, and heated to 65 °C (150 °F) and pressurized to 20 psi.

The mixture is then transferred to a settler where the biodiesel and glycerin from the oil or fat separate. As the glycerin is denser than the biodiesel it is simple to siphon it off from the bottom of the tank.

For here the two distinct products biodiesel and glycerin that result from base catalyzed transesterification undergo different processes. The biodiesel is washed, purified and then any excess water is evaporated off the liquid. This results in pure biodiesel or methyl esters. It is then transported to storage area to await transportation.

The glycerin has a mineral acid added to it and it is placed in a distiller where neutralization occurs.
It is then placed in a settler and fatty acids are added. Finally it undergoes evaporation and becomes pure glycerin.

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Interesting Facts about Nigeria

• The official name of Nigeria is the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
• The motto of Nigeria is “Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress.”
• Nigeria is the 7th most populated country in the world.
• Prior to 12 December 1991 Lagos was the capital city of Nigeria.
• Nigeria is a Federal constitutional republic with a President. The current president of Nigeria is Goodluck Jonathan.
• The country was named after the Niger River which runs through west of Nigeria. The Niger River is the 3rd longest river in Africa. Nigeria was first given this name by Flora Shaw in the late 19th century.
• The currency of Nigeria is the Naira.
• The highest point in the country is Chappal Waddi 7,936 ft (2,419 m).
• Nigeria is home to the world’s largest diversity of butterflies. It is also home to a rare species of monkey, the drill monkey, which is only found in Southeast Nigeria and its bordering country of Cameroon.
• Many languages are spoken in Nigeria with over 500 recognized regional languages. The country’s official language is English, though only a small percentage of the population can speak English well.
• The U.S is currently Nigeria’s largest foreign investor. Nigeria supplies about one fifth of the oil required by the United States.
• Nigeria relies heavily on its oil export and is the 12th largest oil producer and 8th largest exporter of petroleum in the world.
• Nigeria was once the world’s leading exporter of agricultural products such as groundnuts, cocoa, and palm oil. 60% of the Nigerian population still work in the agricultural industry.
• By 2100 it is estimated the population of Nigeria will be in the region of 730 million.
• The average life expectancy of people in Nigeria is 47 years of age due to poor health and living conditions.
• The main religions in Nigeria are Islam and Christianity, though there are many who follow traditional belief systems. World religious surveys show that 50.4% are Muslim, 48.2% are Christian and 1.4% follow other religions.
• The Nigerian Film industry is called Nollywood and is the second largest producer of movies in the world. Many of the movies are exported to other African nations and to African immigrants living overseas.
• Soccer is the national sport of Nigeria and the country has its own Premier league. The national team is called the “Super Eagles.” They have made the World Cup Finals 4 times and has won the African Cup of Nations twice. They also won the soccer gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
• Boxing is another sport that is highly promoted in Nigeria with two Nigerian boxers, Dick Tiger and Samuel Peter, becoming world champions.

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What causes ingrown toenails?
There are a number of factors that can cause ingrown toenails. Some people are more genetically prone to getting ingrown toenails. This can be due to the shape of the nail or the amount of skin around the nails. Some families have more rounded concave nails and this can cause the nail to bite into the nail bed when growing.

Another major factor that can cause ingrown toenails is incorrect footwear. Wearing footwear that is too tight or does not provide enough room for the toes can cause nails to grown abnormally. Some of the main culprits are high heels and narrow shoes with small toe-boxes. If you are susceptible to ingrown toenails it is important to get shoes that fit correctly. If you must wear high heels or narrow shoes rotate these with other more comfortable shoes and allow your toenails a chance to grow correctly.

Another common cause of ingrown toenails is improper care of the nails. If a toenail is cut incorrectly it may grow in such as way that it will cause an ingrown toenail. Toenails must be cut straight across, not rounded, and at the right length. If they are cut lower than the surrounding skin the nails may grow into the nail bed causing pain.

Fungal infections can also cause ingrown toenails. These types of disorders can cause the nail to grow thicker and wider leading to ingrown toenails. Any fungal infection should be treated as quickly as possible with the correct medication.

Lastly, trauma to the toe area can cause the nails to grow abnormally, which can lead to ingrown toenails. Dropping an object on the toe, stubbing the toe, or other similar events can cause the toe nail or the nail bed to develop irregularities causing the nail to bite into the flesh. If the toe has consistent pressure against it (such as regular soccer playing) ingrown toenails may occur.

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When do rattlesnakes hibernate?
Most species of rattlesnakes hibernate during the cold winter months, but species native to warmer climates may not hibernate. They will usually gather together and huddle in a cave or underground den. It is common for hundreds of rattlesnakes to use the same den, which they also share with other animals such as turtles, mammals and other snakes. It is common for the snakes to return to the same den each year and can travel a few miles to reach their destination.

Rattlesnakes will also enter a state of rest, called aestivation, during the hot and dry months. This is designed to protect them from the intense heat.

Did you know?
A rattlesnake den is known as a hibernacula.

Rattlesnakes are predators who kill their prey by injecting venom with their fangs. The venom is also dangerous for humans and rattlesnakes are the leading cause of snakebites in North America. Fortunately, rattlesnakes rarely bite unless threatened and their bite is treatable with prompt medical attention.

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Who directed Casablanca?
Casablanca was directed by Michael Curtiz, who won the Academy Award for Best Director for his work on the film. Curtiz was the close friend of the producer Hal B. Wallis. Wallis originally wanted director William Wyler, but he was unavailable for the filming. Even though he won an Academy Award for his work on the film many experts were critical of his directing. Some of the subsidiary footage, including the opening montage, was directed by Don Siegel.

Did you know?
Michael Curtiz directed more than 150 films during his career, including the popular Christmas film “White Christmas”. He was nominated for 3 other Academy Awards during his career, but didn’t win another one.

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Who Composed Peter and the Wolf?
Peter and the Wolf was composed by Russian composer Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev in 1936. He was commissioned to write a new children’s musical symphony for the Central Children’s Theatre in Moscow. The reason for the composition was to help children become interested in music from a young age. Prokofiev accepted the invitation and wrote the music and text for Peter and the Wolf in just four days. The first public production occurred in May 1936, but it was less than successful. Fortunately for Prokofiev it didn’t take long for Peter and the Wolf to become a children’s favorite all over the world.

Did you know?
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev composed many other works including a ballet entitled Romeo and Juliet, which is based on William Shakespeare’s play of the same name.

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What is mascara made out of?
There are many different formulation of mascara and each company has a slightly different version. However, the 3 basic ingredients remain the same between every brand; oil, wax and pigment. Pigmentation is used to provide the color of the mascara. Carbon black is usually used for black mascara and iron oxide is used for brown mascara. However, other coloring agents may also be used. The oil used in a mascara differs considerably between brands, but mineral oils, linseed, castor, lanolin, sesame, eucalyptus and oil of turpentine are most commonly used. The wax used in mascara is usually paraffin, beeswax or carnauba wax.

The formula for mascara may also include additional ingredients. For example, water-resistant mascara will include a substance to repel water and lengthening mascara often include fibers of nylon or rayon. Other ingredients provide conditioning, stiffening and most manufacturers include preservatives.

Did you know?
An Internet rumor created in 2010 suggests that bat feces (guano) is an ingredient in mascara, but this is not ture. An ingredient called guanine is used in some brands of mascara, but it must be extracted from fish scales.

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